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The root of Danshen has been widely used as traditional
2022-05-06

The root of (Danshen) has been widely used as traditional Chinese medicine for many years and shown to exhibit significant pharmacological activities for a variety of human diseases including cancers. Tanshinones, the major active components, belong to a group of an abietane-type diterpenes contain
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In cancer cells HIF upregulates HK II expression by
2022-05-06

In cancer cells, HIF-1α upregulates HK-II expression by binding to the hypoxia-responsive element in the HK-II promoter region to adapt to hypoxic conditions [20]. In the present study, we observed that mangiferin transiently increased HIF-1α expression in endothelial cells, suggesting another possi
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It is noticeable that CO
2022-05-06

It is noticeable that CO as well as H. pylori suppresses apoptosis while it induces autophagy in AGS cells. The differential effects of CO on the activation of transcription factors responsible for regulating expression of apoptosis- and autophagy-related genes merit further investigation. In concl
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Therefore we believe that HIF
2022-05-06

Therefore, we believe that HIF-mediated effects on CSC markers, apoptosis are mediated through HO-1. Our plan is to look for more mechanistic studies to understand the role of HO-1 degradation products (CO, Fe, and bilirubin) in cellular apoptosis, stemness under hypoxia. The model of role of HO-1 i
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The overall characteristic of RNA profile
2022-05-06

The overall characteristic of RNA profile of Leydig cell is still a mystery. Variation in total RNA will cause subsequent difference in protein expression and phenotypic modulation [16]. In this study, we used a murine nicotine exposure model coupled with next generation RNA sequencing (NGS) and fou
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br Materials and methods br
2022-05-06

Materials and methods Results Discussion Myocardium reperfusion injury contributes almost half of myocardial infarct size in myocardial infarction patients, and infarct size is closely correlated with the probability of developing phospholipase a2 inhibitor failure [1]. Despite this knowle
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selective estrogen receptor modulators It is difficult howev
2022-05-06

It is difficult, however, to assure that observed alterations of pro-oxidant/antioxidant levels within the studied organisms are related directly to heavy metal pollution, rather than to other accompanying environmental stressors. Environmental factors like oxygen partial pressure, temperature, sali
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br Conclusion and prospect Small GTPases are very
2022-05-06

5. Conclusion and prospect Small GTPases are very important regulatory proteins of eukaryotes. They play crucial regulatory function in various movement processes of organism [75], [76], [77]. Different nanoparticles used to investigate the interaction with small GTPases inside jlk have been sum
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Various inhibitors have been developed to target molecules p
2022-05-06

Various inhibitors have been developed to target molecules present in these pathways. They include both man-made monoclonal pla2 inhibitor as well as small molecule membrane permeable inhibitors that often target kinases or phosphatases [5], [338], [348], [364]. In summary, these pathways are frequ
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The hypothesis that genes involved in type diabetes evolved
2022-05-06

The hypothesis that genes involved in type 2 diabetes evolved under changing selective pressures and may carry the signature of natural selection motivated us to describe patterns of sequence variation at CAPN10 and GPR35 in human populations. An initial population genetics study reported an unusual
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Acute in vivo experiments were performed in normoglycemic SV
2022-05-06

Acute in vivo experiments were performed in normoglycemic 129SVE mice to confirm GPR119 activation and corresponding LY-2228820 control. GIP release was utilized as a biomarker for target receptor engagement and plasma GIP levels were measured 45min after oral dosing (). Both 3 and 10mg/kg produced
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LIMKi 3 GPR is present primarily in the pancreas and the int
2022-05-06

GPR119 is present primarily in the pancreas and the intestine. Activation of GPR119 increases insulin, GLP-1, GIP and PYY secretion. GPR119 agonists stimulate insulin release in a glucose-dependent manner. The glucose dependent insulin secretion (GIDS) mechanism makes GPR119 an attractive target for
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Molecular properties as well as metabolic stability in rat
2022-05-06

Molecular properties as well as metabolic stability in rat and human liver microsomes for the most active nitro (), nitrile (), methylsulfone (), and sulfonamides () analogues were measured (). All these derivatives possessed excellent membrane permeability as measured in the Pampa assay and further
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In addition http www apexbt
2022-05-06

In addition to genomics, transcriptomics and proteomics tools, metabolomics approaches are now used in order to optimize glycoprotein production in CHO cell lines. Recent advances in metabolite quantification have allowed identification of cellular phenotypes under specific experimental conditions (
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Overall ABC transporters are hypothesised to
2022-05-06

Overall, ABC transporters are hypothesised to prevent the penetration of AEDs and other pharmacological compounds into the brain, being a hurdle for therapeutic delivery in neurological diseases. DRE is thought to be in part related to an increased expression of efflux transporters in the BBB, altho
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