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In the course of an internal FAAH program
2022-02-10

In the course of an internal FAAH, program,, , , , , , , , , , , , , many very similar compounds were profiled in vivo with particular interest paid to their ability to penetrate the BBB. The compounds profiled were heteroaryl piperazinyl and piperadinyl ureas; a class of compounds, reported on pr
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Calcipotriol Accumulating evidence suggests that the NGF fam
2022-02-10

Accumulating evidence suggests that the NGF family of neurotrophins have important modulatory roles in opioid analgesia and addiction [36]. The NGF family of neurotrophins include NGF, Calcipotriol derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophin-3 (NT3), and neurotrophin-4 (NT4) [37]. BDNF knockou
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br Conflict of interest br Author contributions br
2022-02-10

Conflict of interest Author contributions Introduction 2-Quinolones [quinoline-2(1H)-ones], while less prominent than the isomeric 4-quinolones, nevertheless enjoy significant attention as scaffolds in compounds exhibiting a variety of biological activities. These include: 4-aryl-6-chloroqu
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P7C3 br Direct effect of HDACs on contractile function by
2022-02-10

Direct effect of HDACs on contractile function by deacetylating cytoskeletal and contractile proteins Role of HDACs in electropathology by transcriptional reprogramming Next to deacetylation of α-tubulin by HDAC6 in experimental and human AF, there is also evidence for transcriptional reprogra
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Mortality from breast cancer is almost always attributed to
2022-02-10

Mortality from breast cancer is almost always attributed to metastatic spread of the disease to other organs, thus precluding resection as a treatment method. Unfortunately, conventional chemotherapy fails to eradicate most human cancers, including aggressive breast cancers. Studies over the past de
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Also in this work we investigated the
2022-02-10

Also in this work, we investigated the correlated signaling pathways of GSK-3 inhibition in protecting bupivacaine-induced DRG neurotoxicity. Through western blot assay, we demonstrated that, SB216763 suppressed protein productions of p-GSK-3 α/β and Casp-3, but increased protein production of PKC,
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Our results show that
2022-02-10

Methods Results Discussion Our results show that the DRG and the spinal cord express significant amount of GPR35, a previously orphan Gi protein coupled receptor whose stimulation with zaprinast or with KYNA may reduce inflammatory pain. The receptor is also expressed in primary cultures of
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GPR A a G protein coupled receptor located mainly on
2022-02-10

GPR109A, a G-protein-coupled receptor located mainly on adipocyte cell membranes, has been identified as the molecular target for nicotinic Dihydrodaidzein [[5], [6], [7]] and mediator of NEFA reduction [5]. As a mechanism of NEFA-lowering, it is recognized that activation of GPR109A leads to Gi-me
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Obestatin synthetized mainly in the gastrointestinal tract p
2022-02-10

Obestatin, synthetized mainly in the gastrointestinal tract, participates in the regulation of metabolic functioning at both central and peripheral levels (food intake, pancreatic activity or/and adipocytes proliferation) (Granata et al., 2008; Li et al., 2011). It is involved in the complex gut-bra
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First class II fusion proteins are known to
2022-02-10

First, class II fusion proteins are known to transition from a (homo- or hetero-) pre-fusion dimer to a post-fusion trimer [57], [58], [59], [60], [61], [62] through a monomeric intermediate [63], [64], and a crystalline structure of a monomer of Rift Valley fever virus (a phlebovirus, member of the
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Which is the preferred dimer configuration the one correspon
2022-02-10

Which is the preferred dimer configuration, the one corresponding to the active state or the one corresponding to the desensitized state? Umbrella sampling simulations of a pair of GluA2 LBDs, using distances at the top (proximal to the ATD) and the bottom (proximal to the TMD), indicate that the de
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Increasing evidence has shown that blockade
2022-02-10

Increasing evidence has shown that blockade of glutamate uptake leads to aberrant behavioral consequences. For example, intracerebroventricular (i.c.v) injection or microinjection of the GLT-1 inhibitor, dihydrokainic Caspase-4 Colorimetric Assay Kit (DHK), into the prefrontal cortex induces anhedon
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br Hedgehog HH signaling plays an important role both
2022-02-09

Hedgehog (HH) signaling plays an important role both during embryonic development and adult life. It is involved in the regulation of cell differentiation, cell proliferation and tissue polarity, as well as in the maintenance of stem cells, tissue repair, and regeneration (, ). Three ligands, Indi
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Because FPR is expressed in VSMCs and its role
2022-02-09

Because FPR-1 is expressed in VSMCs and its role in non-hematopoietic cells is still unclear, we questioned whether FPR-1 would have physiological relevance for vascular behavior, in the same way as it does in neutrophils (Ca2+ homeostasis and Vanoxerine polymerization). First, we tested if FPR-1 i
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Introduction High mobility group box
2022-02-09

Introduction High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a nuclear protein that plays a fundamental role in the regulation of DNA-associated events such as DNA repair, transcription, and replication. HMGB1 can be translocated to the cytosol, plasma membrane, and extracellular space in response to various
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