• Because AM had limited efficacy on rodent GPR

  2022-01-24

  

  Because (AM-3189) had limited efficacy on rodent GPR40, we used two rodent models expressing human GPR40 to demonstrate efficacy of (AM-3189). First, we used human islet transplanted nude mice. In this model, endogenous pancreatic β-cells were ablated using streptozotocin, and mice were rescued to

• Yeast two hybrid screening studies have

  2022-01-24

  

  Yeast two-hybrid screening studies have provided the foundation for countless investigations of protein-protein interactions [[141], [142], [143]]. To identify additional hepatic proteins similar to GKRP that are implicated in GCK regulation, a group of researchers conducted a two-hybrid study using

• br Do the actions of GLP R agonists on

  2022-01-24

  

  Do the actions of GLP-1R agonists on the vascular endothelium account for GLP-1R agonist-mediated cardioprotection? The previous section highlighted the recent clinical evidence from cardiovascular outcomes studies supporting the notion that GLP-1R agonists confer cardioprotective actions in pati

• Until now various reports have demonstrated the therapeutic

  2022-01-24

  

  Until now, various reports have demonstrated the therapeutic potential of enzyme-resistant forms of GIP in experimental diabetic animal models , , . In essence, structural modifications performed at the Tyr residue in GIP generate analogues that are completely resistant to the actions of DPP-IV and

• In addition at the spinal level

  2022-01-24

  

  In addition, at the spinal level, results from colocalization experiments demonstrate that GABA-C receptors are present in the substantia gelatinosa and that they are presynaptically located. Neurons located in the substantia gelatinosa are differentially activated by afferent noxious and non-noxiou

• br Mechanism of HH pathway activation in NSCLC

  2022-01-24

  

  Mechanism of HH pathway activation in NSCLC Despite the role of the HH pathway in basal cell carcinoma and medulloblastoma, it has been postulated that epithelial tumors do not demonstrate cell autonomous HH ligand activity. The main evidence comes from the study by Yauch et al showing no correla

• br Other Functions of HCA Receptors HCA receptors

  2022-01-24

  

  Other Functions of HCA Receptors HCA receptors, in particular HCA1, are expressed in various primary tumor Cy3 carboxylic acid (non-sulfonated) 77, 78, 79. This is of interest, as most solid tumors show increased glucose uptake and lactate formation even under normoxic conditions, with lactate c

• Next to their indirect effect on ASBT

  2022-01-24

  

  Next to their indirect effect on ASBT expression, microbiota are also directly involved in BA homeostasis and FXR-FGF15/19 signaling. Different species of intestinal microbiota have the ability to biotransform BAs mainly by deconjugation and subsequent de-hydroxylation, the latter resulting in more

• br Concluding Remarks br Outstanding Questions br Acknowledg

  2022-01-21

  

  Concluding Remarks Outstanding Questions Acknowledgments Research on DNA glycosylases in our laboratory is supported by the National Science Foundation (MCB-1517695). A.A.R. and N.P.B. are supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (DGE-1445197). In

• br Introduction Atherothrombosis is associated with

  2022-01-21

  

  Introduction Atherothrombosis is associated with the presence of a low-grade, subclinical smoldering inflammatory response [1]. Several inflammatory markers, among them high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) [2], the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) [3], fibrinogen concentrations [4], int

• br Conclusions We have shown that

  2022-01-21

  

  Conclusions We have shown that despite the development of severe insulin intolerance and marked alterations in whole body substrate oxidation that Gcgr−/− mice are protected against olanzapine-induced hyperglycemia. Our data provides evidence that this protective effect is likely due in large par

• br Methods br Results br Discussion In this series of

  2022-01-21

  

  Methods Results Discussion In this series of studies we hypothesized that FHH-GHSRm1/Mcwi rats would, relative to their WT counterparts, exhibit a metabolic and behavioral phenotype reminiscent of GHSR−/− mice. Through the use of the GHSR−/− mouse, a great deal about the role of ghrelin sig

• br Gap junctions hemichannels and connexins Molecular charac

  2022-01-21

  

  Gap junctions, hemichannels and connexins: Molecular characteristics and function Cell-to-cell communication is of extreme importance in tissue homeostasis, which is maintained by transmission of regulatory signals (Fig. 1). Intercellular communication via gap junctions (GJs) represents one of th

• In general substrates that undergo regulated intramembrane p

  2022-01-21

  

  In general substrates that undergo regulated intramembrane proteolysis are initially cleaved in the extracellular domain by sheddases such as TACE (TNFα converting enzyme) or ADAM (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain)/α-secretase, or by aspartyl proteases, such as BACE/β-secretase, before cle

• Interestingly GAL has also been shown to be

  2022-01-21

  

  Interestingly, GAL has also been shown to be co-expressed and/or secreted in luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) (Merchenthaler et al., 1991, Marks et al., 1994) and kisspeptin (KISS) neurons (Porteous et al., 2011). Furthermore, GAL was shown to stimulate luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion

15433 records 547/1029 page Previous Next First page 上5页 546547548549550 下5页 Last page