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In the QFP rs T
2024-10-28
In the QFP, rs2269657-T allele showed a significant correlation with reduced plaque density in frontal cortices (Table 2), strengthening the association with amyloid pathology. The same RI-1 mg region was shown to exhibit a statistically significant reduction of SREBF2 mRNA levels in rs2269657-T ca
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br ABCA is a sterol responsive gene The first
2024-10-28
ABCA2 is a sterol-responsive gene The first evidence to demonstrate that ABCA2 expression responded to sterol loading was provided in an experiment involving monocyte to macrophage differentiation in vitro. Upon sterol loading with enzymatically degraded LDL (eLDL), ABCA2 expression increased onl
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Sphingolipids such as ceramides and glucosylceramides
2024-10-28
Sphingolipids, such as ceramides and glucosylceramides, are an important class of bioactive lipids. The levels of these lipids change as a function of adipose tissue mass and functionality, and are partially driven by cellular availability of palmitoyl-CoA. Aberrant accumulation of ceramide, glucosy
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Overexpression of SMAD and SMAD strongly enhanced
2024-10-28
Overexpression of SMAD3 and SMAD4 strongly enhanced luciferase activity of the new pN10 reporter gene construct which was further reinforced by addition of TGFβ. Serial mutations of SBE-1 and SBE-2 led to a slight loss in 5-LO promoter inducibility. The data demonstrate that the two SBEs within the
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hydroxydopamine OHDA is a selective catecholaminergic neurot
2024-10-28
6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) is a selective catecholaminergic neurotoxin mainly used to generate lesions in the nigrostriatal pathway in rats (Ungerstedt, 1968). The most common use of 6-OHDA is via unilateral injection into the rat medial forebrain bundle (MFB). DA depletion, nigral DA cell loss, and
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Accumulating data suggest that ROS trigger autophagy
2024-10-28
Accumulating data suggest that ROS trigger autophagy but, in turn, autophagy reduces ROS levels [23]. Our results are in agreement because 27-OH mediated autophagy induction interms of LC3 II formation and Beclin 1 protein expression was suppressed by treating the promonocytic cells with the antioxi
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ABC super family proteins are found
2024-10-28
ABC super family proteins are found in all forms of life and ABC-F subfamily of proteins are involved in cellular processes such as translational control and antibiotic resistance by ribosomal protection [3], [5]. The Mtb ABC proteins that do not contain transmembrane domains have not been studied [
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Hypoxia induced replication arrest has been
2024-10-28
Hypoxia-induced replication arrest has been demonstrated in a variety of organisms in addition to mammals; including Zebrafish , , and (brine shrimp) which have been shown to survive for 4 years and longer in anoxic conditions . Despite this breadth of study, little is known about the mechanism of
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Ferrostatin-1 synthesis Functional enhancers are often compo
2024-10-28
Functional enhancers are often composed of binding motifs of multiple key transcription factors to confer spatial and temporal regulation of genes in a certain context. In the uterus, the difference between the number of genes that have associated PGR occupancy and that of progesterone responsive ge
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Findings of the present study provide a molecular
2024-10-28
Findings of the present study provide a molecular mechanism for the elevated ASK1 expression in obesity and how it may be functionally linked to whole-body insulin resistance. The role our findings assign to increased E2F1 in upregulating ASK1 parallels the capacity of this transcription factor to r
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Since obesity appears to impact leptin
2024-10-28
Since obesity appears to impact leptin and adiponectin levels in opposite manners, several studies have suggested that the serum adiponectin/leptin ratio may be a key parameter in indicating the relative risk of postmenopausal breast cancer (Ollberding et al, 2013, Cleary et al, 2009). Therapeutic s
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The use of FTAI can overcome the negative impact
2024-10-28
The use of FTAI can overcome the negative impact of low estrus detection efficiency, but implies effective synchrony of luteal function as well as synchronous growth and ovulation of a viable bifonazole synthesis follicle. Pregnancy rates obtained with FTAI may be comparable or better than those ob
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The zinc transporter proteins are members of the
2024-10-26
The zinc transporter proteins are members of the SLC superfamily of metal transporters, and comprise two structurally and functionally different groups, the zinc-importer (ZIP; Zrt-, Irt-like proteins) family (SLC39A), which regulate zinc transport into the cytoplasm from outside the cell and from i
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br The lipoxygenase pathway and microvascular
2024-10-26
The 12/15-lipoxygenase pathway and microvascular complications of diabetes The 12/15-lipoxygenase pathway in adipose tissue Only recently has adipose tissue been recognized as a highly metabolically active endocrine organ imparting profound local and systemic inflammatory effects. Adipose tiss
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inhibitor of apoptosis proteins br Concluding Remarks and Fu
2024-10-26
Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives While postmortem human inhibitor of apoptosis proteins material is relatively sparse and has inherent limitations as discussed above, additional investigations could benefit from analysis of in vitro cellular models to corroborate findings in patient ma
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