• br Results br Discussion By using an unbiased proteomic scre

  2025-03-01

  

  Results Discussion By using an unbiased proteomic screen for xCT binding partners, followed by functional validation, we have made the surprising discovery that mTORC2 regulates amino Eribulin metabolism in tumor cells by phosphorylating serine 26 of the cystine-glutamate antiporter xCT on its

• Spectroscopic techniques are powerful biophysical tools used

  2025-03-01

  

  Spectroscopic techniques are powerful biophysical tools used in the study of biomolecular structures, including those of proteins. UV–Vis 99 8 spectroscopy makes use of absorption property of the protein peptide backbone at around 218 nm, and aromatic amino acid residues primarily at around 280 nm.

• The importance of insulin in controlling lipolysis and fat

  2025-03-01

  

  The importance of insulin in controlling lipolysis and fat mass is further emphasized by mouse models with alterations in the insulin signaling pathway of adipocytes. For example, mice with a tamoxifen-inducible knockout of the insulin receptor in mature adipocytes reveal a substantial decrease of a

• Adenosine can modulate neutrophil bactericidal functions

  2025-03-01

  

  Adenosine can modulate neutrophil bactericidal functions. A dual regulatory effect has been reported for adenosine on phagocytosis. Indeed, the activation of A1 receptors augments this process, while the stimulation of A2A receptors was found to reduce the phagocytic activity of neutrophils [89]. In

• Diabetes or inflammation is associated with up regulation

  2025-03-01

  

  Diabetes or inflammation is associated with up-regulation of A2AAR (Pang et al., 2010). High levels of A2AARs are found in macrophages and microglial cells that are poised, on activation, to abrogate the immune response (Trincavelli et al., 2008). In addition, hyperglycemia is associated with increa

• br There are three types of HT

  2025-02-28

  

  There are three types of 5-HT2 receptors. 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C receptors Exhibit 46–50% overall sequence identity and couple preferentially to Gq/11 to increase inositol phosphates and cytosolic [Ca2+] and in agreement with their long known role in muscle contraction and stimulation in the br

• Furthermore new strategies to achieve a total

  2025-02-28

  

  Furthermore, new strategies to achieve a total androgen deprivation namely by blocking either androgen biosynthesis as well as AR are being considered and should be a relevant topic in the near future. A successful example of this approach is galeterone (159), which not only inhibits the CYP17 enzym

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2025-02-28

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Recent studies have highlighted tak1 inhibitor and autophagy as novel targets for the treatment of liver fibrosis [7,14]. In this study, we demonstrated that catalpol protected the rat liver from CCl4-caused injury and fibrogenesis in vivo and in vi

• br The complementary role of chaperone mediated autophagy Ch

  2025-02-28

  

  The complementary role of chaperone mediated autophagy Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) mediates the degradation of specific cellular proteins and participates in the regulation of lipid metabolism, DNA repair, or the response to stress (Kaushik and Cuervo, 2018). CMA provides an alternative pa

• Based on currently available knowledge autophagy supports ad

  2025-02-28

  

  Based on currently available knowledge, autophagy supports adipocytes development and differentiation. In animals with specific skeletal muscle VX-702 of Atg7, reduced adipogenesis was shown. In rodents, autophagy was decreased in adipose tissue of animals fed with high-fat diet (HFD). In contrast,

• The first description of autophagy as a tumour suppression

  2025-02-28

  

  The first description of autophagy as a tumour suppression process arises from the observation that the initial step regulatory gene, Atg6/BECN1, was monoallelically lost in 40% to 75% of human prostate, breast, and ovarian cancers [31]. However, while BECN1 heterozygous mutant mice develop, with l

• The Type A series contains of the

  2025-02-28

  

  The Type-A series contains 6 of the 11 confirmed hits, making it a highly attractive lead template. Seven (7) out of 8 Type-A series of 3-substituted-2-furoic acids are highly active (84–100% inhibition) at the high concentration of 100μM. We could deduce some interesting, albeit preliminary structu

• We used the lead compound C to

  2025-02-28

  

  We used the lead compound C4 to demonstrate that small molecule ACL inhibitors can recapitulate ACL knockdown (KD) in modulation of cancer stemness. We have shown previously that ACL KD reduced the CSC population in multiple cancer cell lines. The E-snail cells are an established CSC model system. E

• In our bioinformatics analysis of proteins with increased SU

  2025-02-28

  

  In our bioinformatics analysis of proteins with increased SUMOylation upon treatment with MMC and HU, we found clusters of co-regulated proteins that are known to function together in the RS response. In addition to the ATR activation proteins, BRCA1 and BARD1, we also found Fanconi anemia proteins

• The canonical binding sites to which or contribute are

  2025-02-28

  

  The canonical 2461 to which α2, α3, or α5 contribute are highly similar. Therefore, differences in ligand affinity will not be large even if a ligand makes optimal use of the small differences in the pockets. As a possible alternative approach to achieve separation of compound effects, ligands with

15057 records 2/1004 page Previous Next 12345 下5页 Last page